Braces are a common orthodontic treatment. People of all ages can get braces to straighten their teeth and align their bite. While this may be true, braces are most commonly worn during the adolescent years. About 50-70% of children will have orthodontic issues that should be corrected with braces.
When should orthodontic treatment begin? What age is best for braces? Learn the answer to these questions and more about orthodontics.
What Are Braces?
Traditional braces are made of metal, stainless steel to be exact, because it doesn’t rust or corrode with moisture. Braces consist of brackets, small square-shaped pieces that attach to the front side of each tooth. An archwire connects all of the brackets across each arch of teeth. The archwire is used to shift the teeth into proper alignment. Additional devices may be used to exert additional force on the teeth to shift them in the necessary direction, such as elastics (rubber bands).
Average Age for Braces Treatment
The average age for braces treatment is between 11 and 14. By this age most of the baby teeth have been shed and the permanent teeth have come in. In some cases children will get braces at a younger age to correct severe orthodontic issues that need to be addressed more urgently. Other orthodontic treatments, such as oral appliances, may be recommended before the child is ready for braces.
Why Are Braces Recommended in Adolescence?
The adolescent years are the best time for braces because of the following reasons:
- Primary teeth are shed. For braces to be effective, it is best if the majority of the primary (baby) teeth have been shed, which typically happens by the age of 11 or 12.
- Permanent teeth have come in. Braces treatment is also more effective if the majority of the permanent teeth are fully in place, which is usually the case by the age of 12 or 13.
- Growth spurts. Adolescence is a time of significant growth spurts, during which the bones are more malleable. This makes it easier to shift the teeth and adjust the shape of the jaw during orthodontic treatment.
When Should My Child Have an Orthodontic Evaluation?
The American Academy of Orthodontics recommends that children have an orthodontic evaluation by the age of 7. Most children will not need braces yet at this age, or any treatment at all necessarily. But some children will need early treatment, otherwise known as interceptive orthodontics. Early orthodontic treatment, such as palate expanders, can pave the way for future treatment by modifying the jaw and encouraging ideal growth. The duration of future treatment may be shorter and less complex for children who had interceptive orthodontics.
Frequently Asked Questions About Braces
How long do braces take to straighten your teeth?
The average duration of braces treatment is 1-3 years. Most adolescents will complete treatment in 2 years or less. Adult treatment often takes longer, closer to the 3 year end of the spectrum.
Are braces effective for everyone?
Braces are the most versatile orthodontic treatment. The majority of patients will be able to achieve the necessary results with braces alone. In rare cases a patient may need additional treatment, such as maxillofacial (jaw) surgery.
Schedule an Orthodontic Evaluation Today
If your child is 7 years old or older, it is time for an orthodontic evaluation at Embrace Orthodontics. This involves a visual assessment of the teeth as well as some X-rays to evaluate the teeth and jaw structure underneath the gums. If no immediate treatment is needed, regular assessments will be scheduled every 6 months to monitor progress until the time is right to begin treatment.
